Archive for the 'Exotic Locations' Category

The Boreal Forest - Deep Ecology of the North

Sunday, December 13th, 2009
Jos Graf asked:


Reporting on the spiritual ecology of any given arena of nature becomes a fairly daunting ambition.  Consider, for example, the starscape of a boreal night, or the endless conifer forest, or the billions of songbirds celebrating residence through the light-steeped boreal summer.  Any of these aspects, while enticing on a journalistic level, wordlessly fill the soul with an experience that transcends estimation. 

And the depth and intricacy of nature reflects the nature-human interweave.

Boreal terrain typically has acidic, shallow soil over rocky shield, interspersed with rich peat bogs and permafrost  - a landscape that underlies a high level of genetic diversity.  Lichens, labrador tea, fireweed, lupines, mosses, kinnickinnick, cranberry, blueberry, and soapberry are predominant over 90% of the non-arboreal ground cover.  Thus, the rich genetic diversity is counter-pointed by a small array of species. 

Within the human profile, experience of the land reveals co-relations  - counterpoints and minimalism, optimal diversity and verdant subsistence-survivors.

When Winter rules. . .

Creative streaming surges beneath Corona borealis and Polaris and Sirius.  In the far north, one’s soul wakes starkly in the winter, more vividly than in southern locales, to counterpoint the prolonged darkness.  Conversely, through the long sun-steeped summer, the sail of soul retreats deeper into reverie.

During the long winter that compels this inner wakefulness, much of nature’s physical community is in a somatic state  - including plant life, and hibernators like the bear, chipmunk, and ground squirrel.  Some residents  - beaver, muskrat, and fish  - are subdued beneath their icy ceiling.  And subnivean beings eke out a living, with fungi, small plant life, insects, and tiny mammals coexisting under an insulating layer of snow.

Grouse, and even, on occasion, chickadees, during severe temperature declines, burrow into the snow, risking themselves even while seeking safety.  And the doorway of death waits on either side  - either by freezing or predation.

Within lake and river, oxygen arrangements under the ice present an interesting contemplation.  Muskrats, beavers and otters exhale air at strategic spots in the plutonian under-ice realm, maintaining a “breathing account”  - a caching of air bubbles, to provide a backup should they need it, numerous little pockets of oxygen against the icy ceiling (CO2 exits by osmosis due to the water’s draw, as lakeweed creates a CO2 “deficit”).

I watch the raven, lofting with ease over great spans of imposing forest, finding sustenance in diverse sources, defying the wind, playing in the face of its icy gust.  Calling across the frozen lake, it voices both mischief and mystery, in a tone not unlike a place within that proclaims a hold on sky and crown of tree, an un-cage-able force unfolding its own bold pinions.

Back from the lake’s edge, where a steep rocky grade rises, there is a bright tree growing where little else takes hold.  Here, where not even Tolkien’s Ent would choose to prevail, the birch thrives, flourishes, offers up sweet nectar, will not be subdued.  And my own paper-bark rooting takes hold on the stony cliff-edge of an interior reach.

When I was in the jungle adjacent to Tikal, Guatemala  - one could say the anti-thesis of the boreal realm  - I was surprised to see 4 or 5 red squirrels in tandem, running as a pack.  The tropical ecosystem, in contrast to the north, tends to go for larger communities of species.  Here, in the boreal lands, one finds always a lone squirrel.

A solitary woodpecker drills. A solitary chickadee flits over, not stopping to eat, calling from tree to tree, separated from its merry band of cohorts.

I encounter other solitary beings  - snowshoe hare, wolf, moose, marten, owl, grouse, raven, others.

Concurrently, a loneliness begins to pervade my experience.  Within this solitude at every turn, an existential pain wells, and persists its way into the kind of force that can lead many to try anything to escape  - substances, social conformity, or self-denigration  - options chosen prematurely to bypass the silence and stillness in which the pain waits to be met.

In my case, I at first attribute the loneliness to my own issues, but then begin wondering how much of it is about me, and how much about this northern terrain?  The boreal wilderness is certainly one of the key regions on Earth wherein profound solitude can be experienced. And, as the border between subjective and objective worlds gives way, all the solitary animals I’ve been encountering are beginning to feel like an auspicious communication.

 

I find the tracks of a ghostly being who has been nipping birch tips from a fallen tree  - a snowshoe hare trail that winds its way through my underbrush yearning, sampling birch-like sweetness and frozen remnant rosehip.  With the white-coated hare’s traits of near-invisibility and buoyancy across deep snow-pack, even the darkest winter can be endured.

The long-legged step of my winter’s end moose-roving finds me bedding every second mile to catch my ungulate wind. Watched closely by a keen-eyed interior wolf, yet holding strong of limb and antler against all manner of opportunism, I make my way toward newly budding browse.  Powerful digestion forces to assimilate highly lignified browse, such as willow and alder tips, cause my ponderous thought life to re-order its conceptual browsing.

A luxurious-maned marten tracks my squirrel complacency, preying unrelenting upon all my rodent manner, upending the stock-pile of small account, an endless spruce-seed consumption.  And all my clippings of needle and cone, scattered at the base of my conifer conquest, amass as so much backlog, of provision, of warding off existential hunger, of squirreling away an account of sustenance.

Spring wrests away the hold of Winter. . . .

The thrush is early to return from its southern home, ahead of everyone else, even before any overt sign of spring.  On a March morning, its high reedy song  - seeming delicate, but actually quite resolute  - sounds its debut.  A resonation rises within, as though a magical being was always there, biding its time, waiting to thrust its genesis into the midst of cold and oblivion.

Gradually the land thaws, the river opens, the snow becomes patchy.  The sun warms its beam, and the magpie and junco find handier sustenance.  Thick shards of ice lie stranded on gravel banks  - and the slow thaw of a long-held winter-memory tableau within my contemplation is released.  Riverine flow holds converse with the returning loon and merganser, divers familiar with deeper strata, fishers of newly-freed sub-aquatic consciousness.

Here in the north, the Earth opens an energetic flow in her communion with the Sun, as reflected in the light paintings of Aurora borealis. In resonation, through my own gateway, etheric pulsation choreographs itself, and for a few moments the dance of the auroral color seems to quicken, as if the Sun-Earth duo has become a trio.

For the whole version of this article visit the Earth Vision website.



EDDY

Kenya Maasai Mara National Park - Travel Kenya - Kenya Africas’ Safari Destination

Tuesday, December 8th, 2009
Sullivan Pau asked:


Masai Mara is located in Kenya, Rift Valley Province with an Area of approximately 1,510 km².It was established in 1974 and is governed by the Kenya Wildlife Service.

Though With an area of 1510 km² the Masai Mara is not the largest game park in Kenya, but it most probably the most famous having featured in many wildlife documentaries and at most having the credit of having the Big Cat Diary The BBC Television show filmed at the site showcasing the natural beauty of the reserve.

Masai Mara Park is divided by the Mara River and is a continuation of the Tanzanians Serengeti National Park game reserve separated by the border of the two countries. It’s named after the traditional inhabitants of the area the Maasai community who are pastoralists.

Masai Mara is famed for the numerous herds of wildebeests that dominate the Mara and their wonderful natural and impressing great migration each year from the Serengeti plains in search for pastures across the Mara river and their return to the south at around October every year.

The Masai Mara Park is about 224 Km from Nairobi city the capital of Kenya and about 234 Km from the Jomo Kenyatta International airport in Nairobi. The park is easily accessible by road or private charter planes which can land at any of the airports in the park like the Mara Serena Airport, Musiara Airport and Keekorok Airport are located in the Reserve area of the Masai Mara. Mara Shikar Airport, Kichwa Tembo Airport and Ngerende Airport are located in the Conservation area of the Masai Mara.

Transport by road to the Masai Mara gives one an opportunity to view the Great Rift Valley enroute from Nairobi through  theMai-Mahiu road branching to the left to Narok on the floor of Rift valley. The Masai Mara Reserve area is administered by Narok County Council and the Mara Conservancy by the Trans-Mara county council with a number of anti-poaching units. The Masai Mara Conservation area is administered by the Group Ranch Trusts of the Maasai community who also have their own rangers who patrol the park .

Accommodation at the Masai Mara park is diverse to suite all visitors depending on their preferred tastes with Lodges and Tented Camps in the Reserve and others in the outer limits. Lodges and camps inside the Reserve include Mara Serena, Governor’s camp, Keekorok, and Sarova Mara. In the Conservation area are Royal Mara Safari Lodge, Siana Springs tented camp, Mara Sopa, Elephant Pepper, Mara Simba.If traveling with a tour agency accommodation is arranged and game drives are offered usually in mornings and late evenings, however customized drives can be arranged with tour operators and guides.

Welcome to the Masai Mara Park, the undisputed paradise for the sheer quantity and variety of wildlife in Africa. Plan to see the beauty of Mara and the annual wildebeests’ migration!



RUBEN

Kruger National Park Safari

Saturday, November 14th, 2009
Christopher Cote asked:


A Kruger National Park Safari holiday provides guests with the chance to enjoy a completely unique bush country excitement. This nature preserve is S. A. ’s largest and it covers more than 217 miles from north to south and 37 miles from east to west.

The Park is bordered on the north by the country of Zimbabwe and bordering Mozambique can be found on the eastern border. Kruger national Park Safari packages have become a top visitor attraction because they provide people the chance to experience a genuine’Big Game’ African excitement. It is also a way for visitors to explore the culture of the local clans.

during the summer it is very wet and the temperatures often reach 100 degrees. The wet season occurs from May-September. Your best time to go to this area is in the dry winter season. The days are milder and the air is dryer. In addition, since vegetation is scanty, the power to see wildlife during your Kruger state Park Safari is more rewarding and you can absolutely like to watch the animals that are drawn to the waterholes each morning and evening.

When you head out on a Kruger National Park Safari you’ll see the big Five - lions, African elephants, leopards, Black Rhinos and Cape Buffaloes. Kruger is home to over 150 species of mammals, this variety is more in depth than you’ll find at any other African Game Preserve. In addition there are over 110 species of reptiles, including 3k crocodiles.

there are plenty of differing kinds of Kruger National Park Safari packages that are available. You can select one that suits your particular travel schedule or request that one be tailored to fit your requirements. Some of the camping safaris have all terrain vehicles with open tops and the guides will drive you about during the night as well as during day light hours. You can also experience the fun of a’game walk’ through the open bush country. A self drive style Kruger Park safari is also available. The roads are well marked but they alter from paved to dirt. There are rest stop stations that are located in numerous sections of the Park. If you’re not sure about striking out alone on this type of tour you can request the services of one of the rangers in the area.

Kruger National Park hotels offer guests a range of different lodging accommodations. There’s a wide choice available from high end lodges to tents and native electrified camping huts. If you select one of the walking safaris you’ll be treated to walk-on tents with real beds that provide you extra comfort while not detracting from the sights and sounds of sleeping in outdoors.

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MERLIN

Information About Guam

Friday, January 2nd, 2009
Dr John Anne asked:


 

The island of Guam, which is called Guahan in the Chamorro language; it is an unincorporated U.S. territory. It is the most southern of the Mariana Islands and is located in the western Pacific Ocean, about three fourths of the way between Hawaii and the Philippines.

It is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States. Geographically speaking, the island is located around 1,500 miles to south of Japan, 1,400 miles to east of the Philippines, 2,000 miles to north of Australia and 3,800 miles to west of Hawaii. It is about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippine. Guam shares most of the rights of Americans and is one of the five US territories that have an established civilian government.

Guam is the largest of the Mariana Islands. The highest point in Guam is Mount Lamlam. Settlement in the Mariana Islands dates back around three and a half thousand years. It is thought that early migrants to the Marianas, which are known as the Chamarro and it was from Southeast Asia.

The economy depends on US military spending, tourism, and the export of fish and handicrafts. Over the past 20 years, the tourist industry has grown rapidly, creating a construction boom for new hotels and the expansion of older ones. More than 1 million tourists visit Guam each year. The industry has recently suffered setbacks because of the continuing Japanese slowdown; the Japanese normally make up almost 90% of the tourists. Most food and industrial goods are imported.

Wildfires plague the forested areas of Guam every dry season despite the island’s humid climate. Most fires are man-caused with 80 percent resulting from arson. Poachers often start fires to attract deer to the new growth. Invasive grass species that rely on fire as part of their natural life cycle grow in many regularly burned areas.

During the rainy season sediment is carried by the heavy rains into the Fena Lake Reservoir and Ugum River leading to water quality problems for southern Guam. Eroded silt also destroys the marine life in reefs around the island. Soil stabilization efforts by volunteers and forestry workers to plant trees have had little success in preserving natural habitats.



WILSON